Taking it's name from the late nineteenth century privatise of invoicing for beer in the pre decimal denomination of shillings, as opposed to pounds. Sixty Shillings was the name given to the beer with the lowest alcoholic strength of beers commonly available. Due to it's prevelance north of the border the beers can be referred to as Scottish Sixty Shillings, though brewing can be anywhere. 60/- casn also be called Light, other similar terms are 70/- or Heavy and 80/- or Export.
A much maligned and misunderstood style of beer which has a history stretching back at least 300 years. Although not resembling today's Milds the drink was very popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, they tended to be between about 5 and 7 % ABV. So popular were they that it was not uncommon for a larger brewer to brew 3 or 4 different Milds - a far cry indeed from the portfolios of today's brewers. But by the late Victorian era Mild was in decline, which developed into severe decline due to various government initiatives during the first world war. By the 1960s the decline looked terminal, but it has hung in there particularly in some geographical areas such as the West Midlands and South Wales. CAMRA has done it's part by mounting several major campaigns to keep it going, nowadays availability is severely limited and when it can be found it is often in disguise with many brewers preferring to use the word Dark instead of Mild. In the current climate where lower alcohol drinks are gaining in popularity perhaps now is the time for a Mild rejuvenation.
The overriding Characteristic of all of today's Mild is the lightness of body, bitterness and alcohol, leading to an easy drinking refreshing beer. The lower alcohol content is appealing to both those wishing to drink less and to those who want to spend less. The subtle flavours are more nuanced than the big and brash flavours of many modern beer interpretations.
To be a Mild CAMRA states the ABV is up to and including 4.0%, above this the beer may be considered a Strong Mild. Beers with a similar flavour profile to 60/- are Dark Mild often simply referred to as Mild and Pale Mild sometimes called Light Mild.
Colour
Dark brown to black
Clarity
Clear to Bright
Carbonation
Low
Alcohol
Not detectable
Hop
Not present in any great quantities
Malt
Present and dominating throughout, some toffee flavours may come through
Esters
None
Phenols
None
Fermentation By-Products
None
Body
Thin
Carbonation
Low
Finish Length
Short to medium
Attenuation
Some residual sweetness
Hops
Mostly UK grown hops are used to play a supporting role to the malt
Malt
Crystal Malt, Black Malt or Chocolate Malt to add a sweetness without becoming bitter
Water
Often 'Burtonised' by larger brewers but town water can be used
Yeast
Ale