A very popular beer style for cask conditioned beer with many brewers having at least one example in their portfolio. The main characteristic is the pale colour, lightness in body with gentle bitterness to make them easy drinking refreshing beers. Pale Ales include beers which use more traditional UK grown hops as well as 'New World' varieties for a more pungent kick.
Due to the light colour these beers are often seen as gateway beer from Lager to 'heavier' beer style such as Bitter and Stout. However they are much more than that and should be seen as much as a destination as a starting point. Although the name may have changed Pale Ales do have a history stretching back to the latter part of the 19th century though the beer would taste very different to some of the American influenced beers we have now.
Premium Pale Ales are in the 4.4% to 6.4% ABV range, this strength often gives the beer more body than weaker examples making them ideal who want an easy-drinking beer without compromising on taste. Below 4.4% they would be classified as Session Pale Ale, though with a similar flavour profile. For some beers which are 5.5% or over may be categorised as an IPA. Stronger examples than this will result in the beer being a Strong Ale.
When entered in beer competitions CAMRA usually judge Pale, Blond and Golden Ales together as there is considerable cross over between these styles.
Colour
Dark Gold to Amber
Clarity
Clear to bright, but may be presented as unfined and therefore hazy
Carbonation
Low
Alcohol
Not usually detectable
Hop
Always present but vary from earthy / spicy flavours stronger fruity tastes such as citrus
Malt
Is present but light in character and playing a supporting role to the hops
Esters
Fruitiness tends to be low to medium and can be tropical or citrus in nature
Phenols
None
Fermentation By-Products
None
Body
Medium to Full
Carbonation
Low
Finish Length
Medium to Long
Attenuation
Moderate dryness is to be expected
Hops
May vary from traditional UK grown varieties (Fuggles, First Gold, Admiral) through the German noble varieties to stronger New World hops such as Cascade and Galaxy
Malt
Used to give body rather than colour so Pale and Lager malts are used
Water
Best suited to soft water
Yeast
Ale
Church End - Fallen Angel
St Austell - Proper Job
Swannay - Orkney IPA